Forbidden Fruit Analysis - 1064 Words

Critical Evaluation of The Forbidden Fruit The Forbidden Fruit (Bruno Agostinho 2017) is a short film about Adam (Alex Smith), a young man struggling with addiction in a world where all fruits are classed as illegal drugs. After a reminder of his previous vices, and a meeting with an eccentric stranger, Adam breaks his vow to stay clean and purchases an apple and soon faces the consequences of his actions. Throughout this essay I will be evaluating The Forbidden Fruit, focussing on the narrative structure, technical capability, and semiotics within the text. This short film is a fictional drama, however there are many aspects of other genres, such as thriller and crime. The amalgamation of these genres allows for a unique setting and†¦show more content†¦Visually, the alley scene could be improved (Fig.1). It is too dark in certain parts, making it difficult to distinguish between the characters and the backgrounds. There are also continuity errors, such as the vehicle disappearing in the background, and set dressing moving. At such a major point of the story, this scene should be clearer, both visually and audibly. The shots used within The Forbidden Fruit vary wildly, from wide establishing shots, to extreme close ups, all which help set the pace of the film. During the more ‘psychedelic’ drug aspect of the film, everything is filmed as a mid shot. This could be to imply that when Adam takes the drugs, it provides him with a steady ‘normality’. This, of course, is off set by the visuals and audio. Some scenes would be more interesting to watch if the angle of the camera was more varied, as it would help amplify both the characters and locations. This short film follows a linear structure for the most part, but there is also the inclusion of a flashback, or forward, perhaps, as the fan reminds him of the drugs. There is also the echo of the church worker’s (Evie Albany-Ward) line, which, as well as reminding Adam, lets the audience know that this will be the main issue of the short film. It also reinforces the idea that Adam was in a trance like state, ‘dreaming’ about the fruit. After watching this film, one could apply Brannigan’s theory ofShow MoreRelatedEssay about Semiotic Analysis of a Advertising Image1457 Words   |  6 Pages For my semiotic analysis I chose to talk about a commercial for ‘Be delicious’ from Donna Karan New York to demonstrate how advertising generates its meanings, construct the image and behaviors ideology in order to attract customers. ‘Semiology provides the analyst with a conceptual toolkit for approaching sign systems systematically in order to discover how they produce meaning’ (Bawer et. all, 2000: 227). Advertising is one of the typically elements used for a convincing presentation productRead MoreAnalysis Of Masolino And Masaccio s Depictions Of Adam And Eve911 Words   |  4 Pagescommunicated expectations of feminine-gendered behavior. Beginning with an analysis of both images, the text continues by briefly contextualizing the images within the Brancacci chapel. Masolino’s Adam and Eve: The Fall materially approximates â€Å"mankind’s earliest and most far-reaching act of selfishness† to the female body. In this segment of the entrance archway, Eve has presumably bitten - or is about to bite into – the forbidden fruit of the tree of knowledge, coaxed by the figure of the Serpent. TheRead MoreThe Cask Of Amontillado By Edgar Allan Poe1463 Words   |  6 PagesPoe incorporates Montresor’s usage of trickery as a biblical allusion, where Montresor symbolizes the serpent, cunning and eloquent. He tempts Fortunato - an allusion to Eve in the Garden of Eden - with a forbidden fruit: The cask of Amontillado (King James Version, Gen. 3.15). The forbidden fruit in the Bible represents an equilibrium between good and evil; furthermore, the Amontillado wine shows a conflict between Montresor and Fortunato, mirroring a good versus evil scenario. The temptation of tastingRead More`` Bioterrorism, Embryonic Stem Cells, And Frankenstein By Patrick Guinan1025 Words   |  5 Pagesof sciences continued exploration of seemingly forbidden areas, as well as humanities identity and potential desire to achieve knowledge to rival God. Guinan s research aims to explore, question, and ultimately bring light to the potential issues that may arise from such pursuits. This research raises several questions, as well as causes of concern, which will all be addressed in this essay. The author of this article makes use of intelligent analysis, evidence from ages both recent and ancient, andRead MoreThe Food Stamp Program And The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program1161 Words   |  5 Pagesnecessarily contribute to poor diet quality. A statement released by the USDA claims that food stamp recipients are equally likely to choose foods with minimal nutritional value as those who do not receive food stamp benefits4. In a recent evaluation and analysis of many instances of data about the quality of SNAP partici pant’s diet differences from those with a similar income who are not participants in the program, with regards to energy consumption and other dietary patterns, no evidence clearly pointedRead MoreCharles Perraults Blue Beard1052 Words   |  5 Pages Analysis of Blue Beard by Charles Perrault Introduction Bluebeard, a fairytale by Perrault, is about an affluent man who is known and revered on account of his despicable blue beard. Even though he has had several wives, their whereabouts are a source of mystery. As such, Bluebeard purposes to persuade one of his neighbor’s daughters to take his hand in marriage. Eventually, his efforts pay off and he ends up tying the knot with one of his neighbor`s daughters. After some time has passed inRead MoreThe Novel The Handmaid s Tale 1191 Words   |  5 Pagesreader wonders if maybe the unnecessary analysis of her everyday surroundings suggest boredom for the main character because of the repetition of â€Å"it can† and â€Å"it is† when starting her sentences demonstrating her rather accelerated thought process. But, the other hidden meaning of her bizarre analysis of the chair suggest that she relies on her thought to distract her from her reality characterizing her depressed psychological state. Furthermore, the bizar re analysis of her surroundings continues duringRead More Fairy Tale or Epic Allegory2749 Words   |  11 Pagestempted to taste the fruits and Lizzie warns her not to. But, Laura trades her hair to taste the fruits and she gets sick. Lizzie goes to the goblin market alone to find an antidote for her sister and finally saves her life. This poem might seem like a children’s immaginative story with magical characters, but it is no mere fairy tale. A deeper exploration is essential to decode her metaphors about natural elements, as Rossetti has used a wide range of metaphors. A profound analysis of her work willRead More Religious Symbolism in Grimms Rapunzel Essay720 Words   |  3 Pages Religious Symbolism in Grimms Rapunzel  Ã‚   A fairy tale is seemingly a moral fiction, intended mainly for children. A lesson in critical analysis, however, strips this guise and reveals the naked truth beneath; fairy tales are actually vicious, logical and sexual stories wearing a mask of deceptively easy language and an apparent moral. Two 19th Century writers, the Grimm brothers, were masters at writing these exaggerated stories, bewitching young readers with their prose while paddingRead MoreChristina Georgina Rossetti s A Magical Story Of Two Sisters1127 Words   |  5 Pagesfemales without their consent. The first relies heavily on the deep-rooted symbolism in the poem; particularly, the fruit marketed by the goblins is presumed to be a metaphor for male genitalia. In essence, the creatures â€Å"lug golden [dishes]† of â€Å"luscious† grapes and â€Å"fruit bushes† that they are noticeably proud of (61, 63). Laura, tempted by their sweet sap, proceeds to suck the fruits â€Å"until her lips were s ore.† This lack of inhibition does not serve her well, and she â€Å"dwindle[s] as the fair full

The Book Thief By Charles Dickens - 1064 Words

How Can We Be Both â€Å"It was the best of times, it was the worst of times† wrote a famous author by the name of Charles Dickens about his story. He could not have gotten mankind more spot on. In each and every one of us there is a bit of both good and bad. We are not painted in black in white, but in an array of colors with an array of emotions and feelings. Another man that ponders about humanity is Marcus Zusak. In his book, The Book Thief, the narrator wonders â€Å"how the same thing could be so ugly and so glorious, and its words and stories so damning and brilliant†. Death, the narrator, has been through the ups and down of humanity and is perplexed how the same thing could be good and bad, pretty and ugly. Many of the characters in this†¦show more content†¦All that they mostly wanted was food. They would steal from farmers and grocery stores. One day, though, they decided to steal from a person they thought had too much. They watched this person’s routine and le arned that he would carry his groceries home on a bike every Friday afternoon. On one particularly cold Friday, Rudy poured water on the street that he knew Otto Sturm, the victim would cross, so that the water could freeze and make Otto slip and fall. In no time at all he was â€Å"losing control of the bike, sliding across the ice, and lying facedown on the road.† (163) The kids became very alarmed, thinking that they had killed the man and still felt guilty afterwards. Death gives us a bit of insight and tell us that Rudy will later on become a giver of bread instead of a stealer. â€Å"Proof again of the contradictory human being†, Death comments.(164) We are all human and we can all create and destroy. Take and give. Sometimes humans use too. Liesel, for example, used Frau Hermann as an emotional punching bag. When Frau Hermann said that she could no longer continue paying for Liesel’s Mother’s business, Liesel was devastated. Why wouldn’t sh e be. Frau was their last client and her family was barely getting by with food. Liesel felt hurt and said some horrible thing, like â€Å"about time you do your own stinking laundry† and â€Å"about time you faced the fact that your son is dead.†(262)The things that she said only got worse.Show MoreRelatedPoor Child Treatments In Oliver Twist838 Words   |  4 PagesOliver Twist Charles Dickens wrote the story of Oliver Twist during the Industrial revolution. This was a great influence on his work because he noticed that children weren’t needed for work anymore so they were living alone on the streets. He saw the treatment of the children and crime affiliates and wanted to change that. So he wrote about the abusive, treatment from the rich employees of the workhouses and homeless centers for children, and portrayed them as evil greedy characters to convey theRead MoreEssay on Oliver Twist901 Words   |  4 Pagesof its author, Charles Dickens. The novel’s protagonist, Oliver, is a good person at heart surrounded by the filth of the London streets, filth that Dickens himself was forced to deal with in his everyday life. It’s probable that the reason Oliver Twist contains so much fear and agony is because it’s a reflection of occurrences in Charles Dickens past. Oliver Twist also brought to light the evils of social injustice and the victims of it. During his childhood, Charles Dickens suffered muchRead MoreHow Greed Affects The Lives Of People935 Words   |  4 Pagesmanipulated by their material wants rather than their needs. As a result they were often unhappy with the lives they had while others were in abundance of happiness. Charles Dickens lived during the Industrial Revolution and knew what life was like during those times (BBC - Primary History - Famous People - Charles Dickens). In Hard Times, Dickens portrays the lives of a group of people who were directly affected by the Industrial Revolution. Thomas Gradgrind, Louisa Gradgrind, and Josiah Bounderby areRead MoreCharles Dickens s A Christmas Carol1923 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish author Charles Dickens has written many well known novels such as Oliver Twist and A Christmas Carol, of which both have a recurring theme: the expectations of society. During the Victorian Era, England was over populated and had terrible living conditions, with an enormous gap between th e rich and the poor. Generally, people during the Victorian Era were not allowed to talk about things such as sex and crime, and had to live by strict social rules set by society. With the social disparitiesRead MoreThe Struggle Between Good And Evil In Oliver Twist1113 Words   |  5 PagesThe Struggle Between Good and Evil in Oliver Twist Charles Dicken’s tale Oliver Twist tells a story about a young orphan who is born in a small workhouse and later put to work in an actual workhouse in which a greedy beadle Mr.Bumble runs. Oliver is then off to Mr.Sowerberry an undertaker, and while living there he meets a boy, Noah who talks badly about his mother. Oliver has problems with Noah, so he decides to escape to London. When Oliver arrives in London, The Artful Dodger spots Oliver andRead MoreNancy as the Most Important Character in Oliver Twist Essay1478 Words   |  6 PagesMost Important Character in Oliver Twist Charles dickens wrote Oliver Twist in 1837, during the Victorian era of England, he was born in Landport, a suburb of Portsea, on February 7, 1812. He was their first child of eight siblings. John Dickens, Charless father, was not good with handling the familys money. He was then imprisoned for debt on February 20, 1824. This experience left Charles psychologically scarred. Charles had to take the role of being the man of theRead MoreOliver Twist By Charles Dickens1535 Words   |  7 PagesCharles Dickens, the author of Oliver Twist. Charles Dickens was born on February 7th, 1812 in Landport, England, and then died on June 9th, 1870 in Kent, England. In his 58 years of life he made a collection of books that are still famous today; although it was not until 1836 that he started to come to fame when he published The Pickwick Papers. One of the many books he published was Oliver Twist and this story was one that he related too, because like this story Dickens had little education asRead MoreCharles Dickens Essay2389 Words   |  10 PagesBiographical Summary Charles Dickens is one of the most influential writers in history and was â€Å"born in Landport, now part of Portsmouth, on February 7th, 1812†(Priestly 5). Despite being the successful writer that he was in life, Dickens had very humble beginnings and because his Father, John Huffman Dickens, â€Å"lacked the money to support his family adequetly† , Dickens lived in poverty through out most of his childhood (Collins). Matters only got worse, however, when Dickens’s Father had toRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book Oliver Twist 1298 Words   |  6 Pagesthe movies of novels instead of reading the material. Surprisingly, most of the students enjoyed the late Charles Dickens. They greatly adored all of the plot twists and how they, the readers, were always on their toes until the next chapter, â€Å"I don’t quite really remember when it was easy to put down the book.† –Karina Gonzalez The author of this classic novel was the late Charles Dickens; He was born on the 7Th of February in the year of 1812 in Portsmouth, Hampshire, England. He was born intoRead MoreOliver Twist: The Life Of an Orphan Child During Victorian England1021 Words   |  5 Pageswealth or social class, childrens lives during the Victorian era greatly differ from childrens lives today. Some greatly distinct examples include: child labor, health and safety, and overall living conditions. The novel Oliver Twist written by Charles Dickens, provides evidence as well as support to the statements above regarding children during the Victorian era. â€Å"I shall begin with the foundling hero, whose illegitimate birth in a workhouse many Victorians evidently read as a prelude to the boys

The Return Nightfall Chapter 35 Free Essays

Aprison, with filthy rushes on the floor and bars between her and the sleeping Stefan. Between her andStefan! It was really him. Elena didn’t know how she could know. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Nightfall Chapter 35 or any similar topic only for you Order Now Undoubtedly they could twist and change your perceptions here. But just now, perhaps because nobody had been expecting her to drop into a dungeon, no one was prepared with anything to make her doubt her senses. Itwas Stefan. He was thinner than before, and his cheekbones stuck out. He was beautiful. And his mind felt just right, just the right mixture of honor and love and darkness and light and hope and grim understanding of the world he lived in. â€Å"Stefan! Oh,hold me! â€Å" He woke and half sat up. â€Å"At least leave me my sleep. And meanwhile go away and put on another face, bitch!† â€Å"Stefan! Language!† She saw muscles in Stefan’s shoulders freeze. â€Å"What†¦did you†¦say?† â€Å"Stefan†¦it’s really me.I don’t blame you for cursing. I curse this whole place and the two who put you here†¦.† â€Å"Three,† he said wearily, and bent his head. â€Å"You’d know that if you were real. Go and let them teach you about my traitor brother and his friends who sneak up on people with kekkai crowns†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Elena couldn’t wait to debate about Damon now. â€Å"Won’t youlook at me, at least?† She saw him turn slowly, look slowly, then saw him leap up from a pallet made of sickly-looking hay, and saw him stare at her as if she were an angel dropped down from the sky. Then he turned his back on her and put his hands over his ears. â€Å"No bargains,† he said flatly. â€Å"Don’t even mention them to me. Go away. You’ve gotten better but you’re still a dream.† â€Å"Stefan!† â€Å"I said, go away!† Time was wasting. And this was too cruel, after what she had been through just to speak to him. â€Å"You first saw me just outside the principal’s office the day you brought your papers into school and influenced the secretary. You didn’t need to look at me to know what I looked like. Once I told you that I felt like a murderer because I said, ;;Daddy, look’ and pointed to – something outside – just before the car accident that killed my parents. I’ve never been able to remember what the something was. The first word I learned when I came back from the afterlife wasStefan . Once, you looked at me in the rearview mirror of the car and said that I was your soul†¦.† â€Å"Can’t you stop torturing me for one hour? Elena – the real Elena – would be too smart to risk her life by coming here.† â€Å"Where’s ;;here’?† Elena said sharply, frightened. â€Å"I need to know if I’m supposed to get you out.† Slowly Stefan uncovered his ears. Even more slowly he turned around again. â€Å"Elena?† he said, like a dying boy who has seen a gentle ghost in his bed. â€Å"You’re not real. You can’t be here.† â€Å"I don’t think I am. Shinichi made a magic house and it takes you wherever you want if you name it and open the door with this key. I said,  ¡Ã‚ ®Somewhere I can hear and see and touch Stefan.’ But† – she looked down – â€Å"you say Ican’t be here. Maybe it’s all an illusion anyway.† â€Å"Hush.† Now Stefan was clenching the bars on his side of the cell. â€Å"Is this where you’ve been? Is this theShi no Shi ?† He gave a little laugh – not a real one. â€Å"Not exactly what either of us expected, is it? And yet, they didn’t lie in anything they said, Elena. Elena! I said ;;Elena.’ Elena, you’re really here!† Elena couldn’t bear to waste any time. She took the few steps through damp, crackly straw and scampering creatures to the bars that separated her from Stefan. Then she tilted up her face, clutching bars in either hand, and shut her eyes. I will touch him. I will, I will. I’m real, he’s real – I’ll touch him! Stefan leaned down – to humor her, she thought – and then warm lips touched hers. She put her arms through the bars because they were both weak at the knees: Stefan in astonishment that she could touch him, and Elena in relief and sobbing joy. But – there was no time. â€Å"Stefan, take my bloodnow – take it!† She looked desperately for something to cut herself with. Stefan might need her strength, and no matter what Damon had taken from her, she would always have enough for Stefan. If it killed her, she would have enough. She was glad, now, that in the tomb, Damon had persuaded her to take his. â€Å"Easy. Easy, little love. If you mean it, I can bite your wrist, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  â€Å"Do itnow !† Elena Gilbert, the princess of Fell’s Church, ordered. She had even gotten the strength to pull herself off her knees. Stefan gave her half a guilty glance. â€Å"NOW!†Elena insisted. Stefan bit her wrist. It was an odd sensation. It hurt a little more than when he pierced the side of her neck as usual. But there were good veins down there, she knew; she trusted Stefan to find the largest so that this would take the least amount of time. Her urgency had become his. But when he tried to pull back, she clutched a handful of his wavy dark hair and said, â€Å"More, Stefan. You need it – oh, I can tell, and we don’t have time to argue.† The voice of command. Meredith had told her once that she had it, that she could lead armies. Well, she might need to lead armies to get into this place to save him. I’ll get an army somewhere, she thought fuzzily. The starving bloodfever that Stefan had been in – they obviously hadn’t fed him since she had last seen him – was dying into the more normal blood-taking that she knew. His mind melted into hers.When you say you’ll get an army, I believe you. But it’s impossible. No one’s ever come back. Well, you will. I’m bringing you back. Elena, Elena†¦ Drink,she said, feeling like an Italian mother.As much as you can without being sick. But how did – no, you told me how you got here. That was the truth? The truth. I always tell you the truth. But Stefan, how do I getyouout? Shinichi and Misao – you know them? Enough. They each have half a ring. Together it makes a key. Each half is shaped like a running fox. But who knows where they may have hidden the pieces? And as I said, just to get into this place, it takes an army†¦. I’ll find the pieces of the fox ring. I’ll put them together. I’ll get an army. I’ll get you out. Elena, I can’t keep drinking. You’ll collapse. I’m good at not collapsing. Please go on. I can hardly believe it’s you – â€Å"No kissing! Take my blood!† Ma’am! But Elena, truly, I’m full now. Overfull. And tomorrow? â€Å"I’ll still be overfull.† Stefan pulled away, a thumb on the places where he had pierced veins. â€Å"Truly, I can’t , love.† â€Å"And the next day?† â€Å"I’ll manage.† â€Å"You will – because I broughtthis . Hold me, Stefan,† she said, several decibels softer. â€Å"Hold me through the bars.† He did, looking bewildered, and she hissed in his ear, â€Å"Act like you love me. Stroke my hair. Say nice things.† â€Å"Elena, lovely little love†¦Ã¢â‚¬  He was still close enough mentally to say telepathically: Actlike I love you? But while his hands were stroking and squeezing and tangling in her hair, Elena’s own hands were busy. She was transferring from under her clothes to under his a flask full of Black Magic wine. â€Å"But where did you get it?† Stefan whispered, seeming thunderstruck. â€Å"The magic house has everything. I’ve been waiting for my chance to give it to you if you needed it.† â€Å"Elena – â€Å" â€Å"What?† Stefan seemed to be struggling with something. At last, eyes on the ground, he whispered, â€Å"It’s no good. I can’t risk you getting killed for the sake of an impossibility. Forget me.† â€Å"Put your face to the bars.† He looked at her but didn’t ask any questions, obeying. She slapped him across the face. It wasn’t a very hard slap†¦although Elena’s hand hurt from colliding with the iron on either side. â€Å"Now,be ashamed !† she said. And before he could say anything else,†Listen!† It was the baying of hounds – far away, but getting closer. â€Å"It’syou they’re after,† Stefan said, suddenly frantic. â€Å"You have to go!† She just looked at him steadily. â€Å"I love you, Stefan.† â€Å"I love you, Elena. Forever.† â€Å"I – oh, I’msorry .† Shecouldn’t go; that was the thing. Like Caroline talking and talking and never leaving Stefan’s apartment, she could stand here and speak about it, but she couldn’t do it. â€Å"Elena! Youhave to. I don’t want you to see what they do – â€Å" â€Å"I’ll kill them!† â€Å"You’re no killer. You’re not a fighter, Elena – and you shouldn’t see this. Please? Remember once you asked me if I’d like to see how many times you could make me say  ¡Ã‚ ®please?’ Well, each counts for a thousand now. Please? For me? Will you go?† â€Å"One more kiss†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Her heart was beating like a frantic bird inside her. â€Å"Please!† Blind with tears, Elena turned around and grasped hold of the cell door. â€Å"Anywhere outside the ceremony where no one will see me!† she gasped and wrenched the door to the corridor open and stepped through. At least she’d seen Stefan, but for how long that would last to keep her heart from shattering again – – oh, my God, I’mfalling – – she didn’t know. Elena realized that shewas outside the boardinghouse somewhere – at least some eighty feet high – and plummeting rapidly. Her first, panicked conclusion was that she was going to die, and then instinct kicked in and she reached out with arms and hands and kicked in with legs and feet and managed to arrest her fall after twenty agonizing feet. I’ve lost my flying wings forever, haven’t I? she thought, concentrating on a single spot between her shoulder blades. She knew just where they should be – and nothing happened. Then, carefully, she inched her way closer to the trunk, pausing only to move to a higher twig a caterpillar that was sharing the branch with her. And she managed to find a sort of place where she could sit by sidling and then pushing backward. It was far too high a branch for her personal taste. As it was, she found that she could look down and see the widow’s walk quite clearly, and that the longer she looked at any particular thing the clearer her vision got. Vampire vision plus, she thought. It showed her that she was Changing. Or else – yes, somehow here the sky was getting lighter. What it showed her was a dark and empty boardinghouse, which was disturbing because of what Caroline’s father had said about â€Å"the meeting† and what she had learned telepathically from Damon about Shinichi’s plans for this Moonspire night. Could this be not the real boardinghouse at all, but another trap? â€Å"We made it!† Bonnie cried as they approached the house. She knew her voice was shrill, was over-shrill, but somehow the sight of that brightly lit boardinghouse, like a Christmas tree with a star on top, comforted her, even if she knew that it was all wrong. She felt she could cry in relief. â€Å"Yes, we did,† Dr. Alpert’s deep voice said. â€Å"All of us. Isobel’s the one who needs the most treatment, the fastest. Theophilia, get your nostrums ready, and somebody else take Isobel and run her a bath.† â€Å"I’ll do it,† Bonnie quavered, after a brief hesitation. â€Å"She’s going to stay tranquilized like she is now, right? Right?† â€Å"I’llgo with Isobel,† Matt said. â€Å"Bonnie, you go with Mrs. Flowers and help her. And before we go inside, I want to make one thing clear: nobody goes anywhere alone. We all travel in twos or threes.† There was the ring of authority in his voice. â€Å"Makes sense,† Meredith said crisply and took up a place by the doctor. â€Å"You’d better be careful, Matt; Isobel is the most dangerous.† That was when the high, thin voices began outside the house. It sounded like two or three little girls singing. â€Å"Isa-chan, Isa-chan, Drank her tea and ate her gran.† â€Å"Tami? Tami Bryce?† Meredith demanded, opening the door as the tune began again. She darted forward, then she grabbed the doctor by the hand, and dragged her along beside her as she darted forward again. And, yes, Bonnie saw, there were three little figures, one in pajamas and two in nightgowns, and they were Tami Bryce and Kristin Dunstan and Ava Zarinski. Ava was only about eleven, Bonnie thought, and she didn’t live near either Tami or Kristin. The three of them all giggled shrilly. Then they started singing again and Matt went after Kristin. â€Å"Help me!† Bonnie cried. She was suddenly hanging on to a bucking, kicking bronco that lashed out in every direction. Isobel seemed to have gone crazy, and she went crazier every time that tune was repeated. â€Å"I’ve got her,† Matt said, closing in on her with a bear hug, but even the two of them couldn’t hold Isobel still. â€Å"I’m getting her another sedative,† Dr. Alpert said, and Bonnie saw the glances between Matt and Meredith – glances of suspicion. â€Å"No – no, let Mrs. Flowers make her something,† Bonnie said desperately, but the hypodermic needle was already almost at Isobel’s arm. â€Å"You’re not giving her anything,† Meredith said flatly, dropping the charade, and with one chorus-girl kick, she sent the hypodermic flying. â€Å"Meredith! What’s wrong with you?† the doctor cried, wringing her wrist. â€Å"It’s what’s wrong withyou that’s the matter. Who are you? Where are we? This can’t be the real boardinghouse.† â€Å"Obaasan! Mrs. Flowers! Can’t you help us?† Bonnie gasped, still trying to hold on to Isobel. â€Å"I’ll try,† Mrs. Flowers said determinedly, heading toward her. â€Å"No, I meant with Dr. Alpert – and maybe Jim. Don’t you – know any spells – to make people take on their true forms?† â€Å"Oh!† Obaasan said. â€Å"I can help with that. Just let me down, Jim dear. We’ll have everyone in their true forms in no time.† Jayneela was a sophomore with large, dreamy, dark eyes that were generally lost in a book. But now, as it neared midnight and Gramma still hadn’t called, she shut her book and looked at Ty. Tyrone seemed big and fierce and mean on the playing field, but off it he was the nicest, kindest, gentlest big brother a girl could want. â€Å"You think Gramma’s okay?† â€Å"Hm?† Tyrone had his nose in a book, too, but it was one of those help-you-get-into-the-college-of-your-dreams books. As a senior-to-be, he was having to make some serious decisions. â€Å"Of course she is.† â€Å"Well, I’m going to check on the little girl, at least.† â€Å"You know what, Jay?† He poked her teasingly with one toe. â€Å"You worry too much.† In moments he was lost again in Chapter Six, â€Å"How to Make the Most of Your Community Service.† But then the screams started coming from above him. Long, loud, high screams – his sister’s voice. He dropped the book and ran. â€Å"Obaasan?† Bonnie said. â€Å"Just a moment, dear,† Grandma Saitou said. Jim had put her down and now she was facing him squarely: she looking up, and he looking down. And there was something†¦very wrong about it. Bonnie felt a wave of pure terror. Could Jim have done something evil to Obaasan as he carried her? Of course he could. Why hadn’t she thought of that? And there was the doctor with her syringe, ready to tranquilize anyone who got too â€Å"hysterical.† Bonnie looked at Meredith, but Meredith was trying to deal with two squirming little girls, and could only glance helplessly back. All right, then, Bonnie thought. I’ll kick him where it hurts most and get the old lady away from him. She turned back to Obaasan and felt herself freeze. â€Å"Just one thing I have to do†¦,† Obaasan had said. And she was doing it. Jim was bent at the waist, folded in half toward Obaasan, who was on her tiptoes. They were locked in a deep, intimate kiss. Oh, God! They had met four people in a wood – and assumed that two were sane and two insane. How could they tell which were the insane ones? Well, if two of them see things that aren’t there†¦ But the housewas there; Bonnie could see it, too. Wasshe insane? â€Å"Meredith, come on!† she screamed. Her nerve breaking completely, she began to run away from the house toward the forest. Something from the skies plucked her up as easily as an owl picks up a mouse and held her in an unrelenting iron grip. â€Å"Going somewhere?† Damon’s voice asked from above her as he glided in the last few yards to a stop, with her neatly tucked under one steely arm. â€Å"Damon!† Damon’s eyes were slightly narrowed, as though at a joke only he could see. â€Å"Yes, the evil one himself. Tell me something, my fiery little fury.† Bonnie had already exhausted herself trying to make him let go. She hadn’t even succeeded in tearing his clothes. â€Å"What?† she snapped. Possessed or not, Damon had last seen her when she had Called him to save her from Caroline’s insanity. But according to Matt’s reports, he had done something awful to Elena. â€Å"Why do girls love to convert a sinner? Why can you feed them almost any line if they feel that they’ve reformed you?† Bonnie didn’t know what he was talking about, but she could guess. â€Å"What did you do with Elena?† she said ferociously. â€Å"Gave her what she wanted, that’s all,† Damon said, his black eyes twinkling. â€Å"Is there anything so awful about that?† Bonnie, frightened by that twinkle, didn’t even try to run again. She knew it was no use. He was faster and stronger, and he could fly. Anyway, she had seen it in his face: a sort of distant remorselessness. They were not just Damon and Bonnie here together. They were natural predator and natural prey. And now here she was back with Jim and Obaasan – no, with a boy and girl she’d never seen before. Bonnie was in time to watch the transformation. She saw Jim’s body shrink and his hair turn black, but that wasn’t the striking thing about it. The striking thing was that all around the edges, his hair was not black but crimson. It was as if flames were licking up from the tips into darkness. His eyes were golden and smiling. She saw Obaasan’s doll-like old body grow younger and stronger and taller. This girl was a beauty; Bonnie had to admit it. She had gorgeous sloe-black eyes and silky hair that fell almost to her waist. And her hair was just like her brother’s – only the red was even brighter, scarlet instead of crimson. She was wearing a barely-there laced black halter that showed how delicately built she was on top. And, of course, low-rise black leather pants to show the same thing on the bottom. She was wearing expensive-looking black high-heeled sandals, and her toenails were enameled the same brilliant red as the tips of her hair. At her belt, in a sinuous circle, was a curled-up whip with a scaly black handle. Dr. Alpert said slowly, â€Å"My grandchildren†¦?† â€Å"They don’t have anything to do with this,† the boy with the strange hair said charmingly, smiling. â€Å"As long as they mind their own business, you don’t have to worry about them a bit.† â€Å"It’s suicide or an attempted suicide – or something,† Tyrone told the police dispatcher, almost weeping. â€Å"I think it was a guy named Jim who went to my high school last year. No, this is nothing to do with any drugs – I came here to watch my little sister Jayneela. She was baby-sitting – look, just come over, will you? This guy’s chewed off most of his fingers, and as I came in, he said,  ¡Ã‚ ®I’ll always love you, Elena,’ and he took a pencil and – no, I can’t tell if he’s alive or dead. But there’s an old lady upstairs and I’m sureshe’s dead. Because she’s not breathing.† â€Å"Who the hell are you?† Matt was saying, eyeing the strange boy belligerently. â€Å"I’m the – â€Å" † – and what the hell are you doing here?† â€Å"I’m the hell Shinichi,† the boy said in a much louder voice, looking annoyed to be interrupted. When Matt just stared at him, he added in an annoyed voice, â€Å"I’m the kitsune – the were-fox, you could say – who’s been messing with your town, idiot. I came halfway around the world to do it, and I’d think you’d at least have heard of me by now. And this is my lovely sister, Misao. We’re twins.† â€Å"I don’t care if you’re triplets. Elena said somebody besides Damon was behind this. And so did Stefan before he – hey, what did you do to Stefan?What did you do to Elena? â€Å" While the two strange males were bristling at each other – quite literally in Shinichi’s case, since his hair was almost standing on end – Meredith was picking out Bonnie, Dr. Alpert, and Mrs. Flowers by eye. Then she glanced at Matt and touched herself lightly on the chest. She was the only one strong enough to womanhandle him, although Dr. Alpert gave a quick nod that said she would be helping. And then, while the boys were working up to shouting volume, Misao was giggling at the ground, and Damon was leaning against a door with his eyes shut, they moved. With no signal at all to unite them, they were running, instinctively, as one group. Meredith and Dr. Alpert grabbed Matt from either side and simply lifted him off his feet, just as Isobel quite unexpectedly jumped on Shinichi with a guttural scream. They hadn’t expected anything from her, but it was certainly convenient, Bonnie thought as she hurtled over obstacles without even seeing them. Matt was still shouting and trying to run the other way and take out some primitive frustration on Shinichi, but he couldn’t quite manage to get free to do it. Bonnie could scarcely believe it when they made it into the Wood again. Even Mrs. Flowers had kept up and most of them still had their flashlights. It was a miracle. They had even escaped Damon. The thing now was to be very quiet and to try to get through the Old Wood without disturbing anything. Maybe they could find their way back to the real boardinghouse, they decided. Then they could figure out how to save Elena from Damon and his two friends. Even Matt finally had to admit that it was unlikely that they would be able to overcome the three supernatural creatures by force. Bonnie just wished they’d been able to take Isobel with them. â€Å"Well, we have to go to the real boardinghouse anyway,† Damon said, as Misao finally got Isobel subdued and semi-conscious. â€Å"That’s where Caroline will be.† Misao stopped glaring at Isobel and seemed to start slightly. â€Å"Caroline? Why do we want Caroline?† â€Å"It’s all part of the fun, isn’t it?† Damon said in his most charming, flirtatious voice. Shinichi immediately stopped looking martyred and smiled. â€Å"That girl – she’s the one you’ve been using as a carrier, right?† He looked mischievously at his sister, whose smile seemed slightly strained. â€Å"Yes, but – â€Å" â€Å"The more the merrier,† Damon said, more cheerful with every minute. He didn’t seem to notice Shinichi smirking at Misao behind his back. â€Å"Don’t sulk, darling,† he said to her, tickling her under the chin while his golden eyes gleamed. â€Å"I’ve never set eyes on the girl. But of course, if Damon says it’ll be fun, itwill be.† The smirk became a full-fledged gloating smile. â€Å"And there’s no chance of any of them actually getting away at all?† Damon said, almost absently, staring into the darkness of the Old Wood. â€Å"Give me a little credit, please,† the kitsune snapped. â€Å"You’re a damned – a vampire, aren’t you?You’re not supposed to hang out in the woods at all.† â€Å"It’s my territory, along with the cemetery – † Damon was beginning mildly, but Shinichi was determined to finish first this time. â€Å"Ilive in the woods,† he said. â€Å"I control the bushes, the trees – and I’ve brought a few of my own little experiments along with me. You’ll all see them soon enough. So, to answer your question, no, not one of them is going to escape.† â€Å"That was all I asked,† Damon said, still mildly, but locking gazes with the golden eyes for another long moment. Then he shrugged and turned away, eyeing the moon that could be seen between swirling clouds on the horizon. â€Å"We’ve got hours before the ceremony yet,† Shinichi said, behind him. â€Å"We’re hardly going to be late.† â€Å"We’d better not,† Damon murmured. â€Å"Caroline can do an awfully good impression of that pierced girl in hysterics when people are late.† As a matter of fact, the moon was riding high in the sky as Caroline drove her mother’s car to the porch of the boardinghouse. She was wearing an evening dress that looked as if it had been painted on her, in her favorite colors of bronze and green. Shinichi looked at Misao, who giggled with one hand covering her mouth and looked down. Damon walked Caroline up the porch steps to the front door and said, â€Å"This way to the good seats.† There was some bewilderment as people got themselves sorted out. Damon spoke cheerfully to Kristin and Tami and Ava: â€Å"The peanut gallery for you three, I’m afraid. That means you sit on the ground. But if you’re good, I’ll let you come sit up with us the next time.† The others followed him with more or less exclamation, but it was Caroline who looked annoyed, saying, â€Å"Why do we want to goinside ? I thought they were supposed to beoutside .† â€Å"Closest seats not in danger,† Damon said briefly. â€Å"We can get the best view from up there. Royal box seats, come on, now.† The fox twins and the human girl followed him, switching on lights in the darkened house all the way up to the widow’s walk on the roof. â€Å"And now where are they?† Caroline said, peering down. â€Å"They’ll be here any minute,† Shinichi said, with a glance that was both puzzled and reproving. It said: Who does this girl think she is? He didn’t spout any poetry. â€Å"And Elena? She’ll be here, too?† Shinichi didn’t answer that at all, and Misao just giggled. But Damon put his lips close to Caroline’s ear and whispered. After that, Caroline’s eyes shone green as a cat’s. And the smile on her lips was the one of a cat who has just put its paw on the canary. How to cite The Return: Nightfall Chapter 35, Essay examples

Airport Pavement Design and Construction †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Airport Pavement Design and Construction. Answer: Introduction Brisbane Airport is located in Brisbanes CBD. It has straight connections to 28 global terminuses. It mainly functions 24 hours per day. Airtrain links the airports contemporary national terminals and the international stations to the Brisbanes CBD through a very high-frequency railing service, whereas the new Airport Link channel connects it to the Brisbane airport to its CBD by a highway path. It highly reduces the traveling time more than 80 per cent in peak hour. The conceptual design is an important phase in the project design. The standard of the project and the acceptable level of the costing and financial budget will be provided by the preliminary phase. The necessary ideas for the development of the project and the stakeholders interest will be given in the detailed design phase. To provide a durable design for the Brisbane airport detailed design phase is used. At the each design phase of the Brisbane airport analyses will be made. Investigation is made on the production phase of the Brisbane airport and a careful analyses will be made. A clear analyses of the airport design will be done. Infrastructure of the Brisbane airport will be studied. A detailed study regarding the human factors and the aspects of the design of the Brisbane airport is done and recommendations will be made. Generally, the primary design is first and foremost procedure of the design. Preliminary design of the Brisbane Airport design is based on the developed construction. The primary design of construction of building mainly comprises, the detailed investigation of the airport site. The situations of the airport environment, the design performance in addition with the modifications. It mainly provides the coordination among the team like, the following. They are listed below(Logplan.com, 2017). The airport contains a runway for planes to take off or to land. The airport also includes building like tower control, the hangars in addition with terminal buildings. The architecture of Brisbane airport is well supported by the necessities of customers, passengers and users (Huang, Chen and Hu, 2015). Airport terminals Aircraft storage hangars Service hangars and maintenance Electrical vaults Equipment storage building Maintenance of field facility Firefighting facilities Aircraft rescue Industrial buildings Commercial buildings General aviation building Flight service stations In the preliminary design of Brisbane airport, the applicable and related papers of the airport plan interface, association figures and construction documents of Brisbane airport are involved in design. There are many aspects added and so the plan of Brisbane airport is offered with better pictorial representation. The ground plan, runway of the Brisbane airport is now originally for the purpose of improvising the construction development of the airport, to ensure that it is well prevented from the problems. Far along, if further investigation is necessary, it might also be occupied and then improve Brisbane airport (Zheng, 2014). The detailed design must signify the building design in a variety of opinions and views. Every view use various modeling methods and techniques. The detailed design also stated as developed design. It is the method of developing the permitted concept design. This design must contains the layout and landscape of the airport and building gridlines dimensions, identification of non-standard and standard room layout of the airport building (Bellasio, 2014). Plans and schedules of accommodation and occupancy number of every space in airport buildings are specified by detailed design process. The detailed design must contain vertical and horizontal movement routes and including accessibility desires as well as requirements (Kotopouleas and Nikolopoulou, 2016). Components of an airport layout Terminal building Runway Taxiway Apron Hanger Aircraft stand Control tower The design of the runway components in airport building is specified by the detailed design. The runway is the area where an aircraft lands and aircraft takes off. Terminal buildings of the airport identifies the essential facilities and services for passengers to check in their luggage, and have lounges to wait before landing. The terminals of airport are house caf, bars and lounges to work as waiting areas for travelers. Brisbane airports have number of terminals and that are linked to one another by link way such as sky-bridges, walkways or trams. The above components of the design is included in the detailed design part. Apron is the area of an airport where aircraft are loaded, parked and boarded. It is enclosed by certain regulations. The regulation of the apron is lighting and striking on vehicles and these design part is specified by the detailed design. A taxiway is a track in an airport connecting runways with hangers, ramps, terminals. The portions of an apron selected as a taxiway and planned to provide access to airplane stands by the detailed design. By the end of the detailed design methods, the airport design must dimensionally be correct and synchronized, describing the major modules of the Brisbane airport building and also mentions how they fit together. Production phases Airport construction building is well scheduled primarily in production stage itself. Contract records and documentation for the structure of Brisbane airport construction is designed and contracted (Olc.aero, 2017). The engineer or the designer usually resolves the tasks that are not decided and the plans that are not well-structured to meet the exact project plan of airport design. Firstly, the contractor plans the task milestones and the net period of work which is already provided. The fundamental milestone mainly involves in controlling the project dates for the entire contract time and related sites (Hens, 2013). The Contractor of the airport project is expected to sign the official papers previously. This takes place at the planning stage. The following lists out it. Copy of contract Amount notice and bill Sketching list and register Set of diagram and drawing associated to airport building construction Proof of identity Functions and tasks of sites: Airport building site is now supplied over to workers and contractors. Airport constructing contractors and workers must update necessities of building construction additionally there are many controls on airport atmosphere and they want to consider. Responsibility of contractor and workers at site actions is mainly to perform in method which displays diligence. Airport site contains the records, situations and circumstances of climatic conditions Resources which is supplied to airport construction Development of effort and work The visitant on building site The building of airport construction arises to develop shape, contractor supplied above the construction of structure to Brisbane airport owner. More difficulties are associated to construction and building effort is well studied and examined. Finally, got resolution for the difficulties and problems. Completion phase of Brisbane airport, airport construction contractor concludes the entire building work of airport in a real and an effective manner. The structure tester evidently recognizes the mistakes in the airport design structure and compares Brisbane airport with other standard airport plan construction and finally accomplish higher results. All through the stage of airport design system testing, the entire development team who involved in planning, implementing the airport design clearly certifies the collective structure through end to end competences which is purely based to the organizational test plan. This plan created on the airport owners desires, necessities and the conditions of document. The structural plan of airport system testing is a crucial part of the Brisbane airport construction. This testing procedure for the Brisbane airport is done mainly to identify the standards of airport for establishing modified design performance and more suitable design routine. The modified performance new airport helps in yielding through growth and launch (Highly advanced production facility for aircraft composites, 2007). At every plan phase of execution and completing, results of organization design are examined for Brisbane airport with the help of organization testing. The process of testing is much validated that current building could last to meet contemporary values of morals after a change of repetition and use. The structure testing is finished for Brisbane airport though the whole tests are recognized and identified in the design investigation strategy that have been run positively (Bne.com.au, 2017). The Brisbane airport plan process evaluation technique is additional that advantageous and helps in detecting the errors at the earlier stage itself. The development team evidently examined the problems and finally made finer outcomes to get rid of complications prevailed earlier in design phases while constructing Brisbane airport (Faa.gov, 2017). To validate efficiency and the growth team associates addressed the ensuing queries. Firstly, whether design of airport uses the applicable procedures for conducting the faults, avoid failures? Secondly, the question is that, whether the answer of airport design competes actual necessities?. These are the general questions for evaluation part (Tabatabaiefar and Mansoury, 2017). Validation process The Effective process of Brisbane airport design validation mainly contributes and guarantees the quality of Brisbane airport. There are many ideologies for the purpose of guaranteeing design quality. The airport design of the validation should provide a professional decision in building Brisbane airport. There are many important considerations that has to be checked in the process of validating the design of Brisbane airport. Few are provided. It includes design topographies of Brisbane airport, earlier evidence and finally the design features of airport that are essential for satisfying requirements (Kundu, 2010). The toughness, feasibility, of specific airport interior plan structures. In the scheming process of Brisbane airport, human factors are mainly measured as most important. In field of the airport constructing surroundings, the controlling demands mainly depresses ecological tests, societal and then the commercial sustainability. There are numerous evidences that deviate in the climate condition through the construction phase of Brisbane airport and mainly create significant effects on numerous features in life (Bdcnetwork.com, 2017). The structural systems of the airport design provides overall connections time for the passengers of Brisbane airport specifically. In the Brisbane airport, the greater number of desks are available for passengers. The logplan is created and is implemented so that maximum number of passengers would prefer the Brisbane airport. The optimal financial conditions are met while constructing Brisbane airport. The optimal operations are made with possible sequencing in addition with scheduled plan in designing Brisbane airport. The optimal runway implementation is made by the constructors and the surface of the airport is created with well optimized ideologies. Optimal airport design is made with customized operations. The optimal technological development is made with cooperative research in explicating the attention. Recommendations It is recommended to create a master plan initially before starting the construction work It is suggested to create the master plan which must be evaluated twice or thrice before executing the plan. It is recommended to meet the financial conditions and the operational flow of the airport system. It is suggested to make sure that the airport design is upheld with constancy with structural design of Brisbane airport. It is suggested for recognizing the needed abilities of airport structure and aims at providing greater maintenance for steeping Brisbane airport. It is recommended for enhancing the added requirements in the airport design phase by using more progressive methods. It is suggested for constructing the desirable changes at post implementation phase. It is recommended for removing the mistakes at the period of airport construction and it is suggested launch better standards in the interior design building of Brisbane airport. It is suggested to progress the level of performance for customizing airport. It is recommended to provide good system testing. It is suggested to integrate the basic demands and the needs and meet operational success. Conclusion The standard of the project and the acceptable level of the costing and financial budget is provided in the preliminary phase. The required ideas for the development of the project and the stakeholders interest is explained in the detailed design phase. A durable design for the Brisbane airport is completed with the detailed design phase. Analyses is made on the each phase of the designing of the airport. Investigation is made on the production phase of the Brisbane airport and a careful analyses regarding the design phases is provided. A detailed study regarding the human factors and the aspects of the design of the Brisbane airport is done and recommendations is given. A clear analyses of the airport design will be done. Study regarding the infrastructure of the Brisbane airport is done. References Bdcnetwork.com. (2017).Airports | Building Design + Construction. [online] Available at: https://www.bdcnetwork.com/building-types/airports [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017]. Bellasio, R. (2014). Analysis of wind data for airport runway design.Journal of Airline and Airport Management, 4(2). Bne.com.au. (2017).Brisbane Airport Corporation - Brisbane's New Runway. [online] Available at: https://www.bne.com.au/corporate/bne-major-projects/brisbanes-new-runway [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017]. Bne.com.au. (2017).Brisbane Airport Corporation - Register of Building Applications. [online] Available at: https://www.bne.com.au/register-building-applications [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017]. Dinesh, S. (2012). ANALYSIS DESIGN OF AIRPORT TERMINAL BUILDING. [online] Available at: https://ijettjournal.org/volume-3/issue-2/number-4/IJETT-V3I2N4P203.pdf. Faa.gov. (2017).Airport Pavement Design Construction Associated with Advisory Circulars 150/5320-6, 150/5335-5, and 150/5370-10. [online] Available at: https://www.faa.gov/airports/engineering/pavement_design/ [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017]. Hens, H. (2013).Performance based building design. Berlin: Ernst Sohn. Highly advanced production facility for aircraft composites. (2007).Aircraft Engineering and Aerospace Technology, 79(6). Huang, H., Chen, L. and Hu, E. (2015). A new model predictive control scheme for energy and cost savings in commercial buildings: An airport terminal building case study.Building and Environment, 89, pp.203-216. Ieeexplore.ieee.org. (2017).Optimization of airport processes: Support system for human decision making in total airport management - IEEE Conference Publication. [online] Available at: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/abstract/document/5899218/ [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017]. Kotopouleas, A. and Nikolopoulou, M. (2016). Thermal comfort conditions in airport terminals: Indoor or transition spaces?.Building and Environment, 99, pp.184-199. Kundu, A. (2010).Aircraft design. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Logplan.com. (2017).Preliminary Design and Conceptual Study | Logplan. [online] Available at: https://www.logplan.com/services/projects/preliminary-design-and-conceptual-study/ [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017]. Olc.aero. (2017).Diploma in airport operations | OLC. [online] Available at: https://www.olc.aero/Courses/Human-Factors-Safety-Training.aspx [Accessed 22 Sep. 2017]. Tabatabaiefar, H. and Mansoury, B. (2017).Detail design, building and commissioning of tall building structural models for experimental shaking table tests. Zheng, M. (2014). How Airport Users luggage affects their Perception of Seat Design at Airports.Journal of Asian Architecture and Building Engineering, 13(1), pp.141-148.

New Classical Macroeconomics

About New Classical Macroeconomics The new classical macroeconomics school of thought was based on the neoclassical background. This school of thought which originated in the 1970s was formulated by key economists such as by Robert Lucas, Thomas Sargent, Neil Wallace, and Edward Prescott. The New Classical Macroeconomics school of thought attempts to analyse macroeconomic models using the microeconomic models.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on New Classical Macroeconomics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Specifically, this school of though has the primary building blocks borrowed from classical economics that was originally formulated by Adam Smith. The school of thought contradicts with the new Keynesian school of thought since the latter makes use of the microeconomic foundations to produce macroeconomic models. The New Classical Macroeconomics school of thought pays attention to the role of rational economic age nts and the theory of rational expectations in making decisions. Based on the rational expectations, the school of thought assumes that agents aims at maximising utility. The model opines that the government intervention in demand management is not effective in the short run (Bade and Parkin 2009, p. 43). Thus, this analytical treatise attempts to explicitly discuss the main propositions of the New Classical Macroeconomics and its policy implications in understanding macroeconomics models. Propositions of the New Classical Macroeconomics Specifically, the three main propositions that will be extrapolated include flexible prices, imperfect information and rational expectation. The treatise explicitly explores the concept of rational expectation in addressing the propositions of the new classical macroeconomic school of thought. Rational Expectation About the rational expectation theory The rational expectation hypothesis argues that expectations are formed on the basis of available i nformation. Reflectively, the information should be relevant and based on the variables being predicted. The hypothesis states that agents should comprehend the fundamental economic associations in the economy and assumes that expectation errors are not systematic but are random. Random expectation is different from adaptive expectation since adaptive expectations have no random errors. The lack of randomness of the adaptive expectations makes adaptive expectations not satisfactory when dealing with agents (Barber 2010, p. 32).Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Accordingly, rational expectations require the agents to be coherent and optimising. This implies that agents make use of all available information in an efficient way to make informed decisions on their expectations about economic variables. The hypothesis argues that for the agents to form rational expectations, then they must be aware of the true economical model that connects all the relevant economic variables. For instance, assume that a true economic model that estimates the price level is given by the quantity theory of money. The information to be provided in the economic model that would help agents make rational decisions should comprise of variables such as money supply, speed of money, and nominal and real income. Besides, the agents must be well informed and where possible be educated in order to be in a postion to make decisions based on the relevant economic theory. Additionally, the hypothesis assumes that the agents are aware and well educated of the relevant economic model, and that they use the model to make decisions. For the model to work, then the errors should not be serially correlated and the errors should have a zero mean and should have the features of a random variable, that is, identically, and independently distributed. Interestingly, the errors in time (t) are not c orrelated with errors in time (t-1) (Henderson 2004, p. 51). Explanation of rational hypothesis above is unrealistic in the sense that there is no possibility of having perfect information. As a matter of fact, it is not possible to have a scenario where all players in the market have perfect information. Further, it is based on Walrasian assumptions that may not be practical in the market. Also, error terms in different periods are often related to the market dynamics and not static. Shortcomings of the rational expectation hypothesis In as much as the rational expectation hypothesis forms the major proposition of the New Classical Macroeconomics, it has a number of shortcomings. First, the hypothesis is unrealistic since it ignores the influence of fiscal and monetary policies in the economy. Reflectively, it is not possible for such a scenario to occur since most economies have set up various institutions that work towards maintaining the stability of the economy. Examples of suc h institution are the central bank and financial institutions (Saada 2009, p. 63). Secondly, the hypothesis assumes that all agents in the economy have perfect information about the expected behavior of the economy. This is not feasible in any economy since it is not possible in any economy. Rather, it is an idealised assumption that only exists in a perfectly competitive economy. Thirdly, the model assumes that all agents are well informed of the actions they should take when the economy changes. This is not feasible since not all players in an economy have the perfect information. Thus, the assumptions of the rational expectation hypothesis casts doubt on the effectiveness of the New Classical Macroeconomics (Parkin 2007, p. 33).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on New Classical Macroeconomics specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Flexibility of prices The New Classical Macroeconomics school of thought assumes that pri ces are flexible. This implies that the market operates without intervention or impediments so as to allow complete flexibility. Consequently, the forces of demand and supply sets the equilibrium price and quantity. This also implies that the economy will be operating at the natural rate of output. Flexibility of prices requires that the prices of goods and services and wages in the economy to befully determined by the forces of demand and supply. This ignores the existence of labor unions and government intervention such as minimum wage principles (Chrystal and Price 1994, p. 27) which are vital in price determination. Imperfect information The second key proposition of this school of thought is imperfect information. The proposition asserts that the economic agents in the economy do not have perfect information concerning the economy. This is because they live in a random environment and more than often, there are swings in the economy and having a perfect information on how the e conomy will work is not feasible. This proposition contradicts with the rational expectations theory which assumes that all agents in the economy have adequate information and that they will make use of all available information to make informed decisions (Snowdon and Vane 2005, p. 29). Impact of the propositions Based on the propositions, the New Classical Macroeconomics holds that the market will clear by itself at all times. In addition, the economy will be operating at full employment and at a natural level of output all the time. However, there are adjustments on the prices and wages so as to achieve the natural level of output. Therefore, the New Classical Macroeconomics argue that there should be no interference in the market since the market clears all the times. They auxiliary argue that, in times of crisis such as during a recession, the market should be allowed to clear without making adjustments in the market. The arguments of the New Classical Macroeconomics are consist ent with how the perfect market operates on the assumption that prices are flexible. The perfect markets also assume that all players in the market aim at maximising their utility. For instance, buyers aim at maximising their utility, workers aim at maximising their welfare, and sellers aims at maximising revenue and profits.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Finally, there are no transaction costs in the market. The efficiency theory of the New Classical Macroeconomics school of thought is consistent with the Say’s law (in Classical economics) which states that in an economy, the aggregate supply must be equal to the aggregate demand so as to ensure stability. Based on the comparison with the perfect market, it implies that the New Classical Macroeconomics school of thought ensures that there is a Pareto efficient market. Thus, one person cannot gain without making another person lose in the market because the resources are allocated using equilibrium forces. Further, firms only earn normal profits from business operations since competition would reduce any abnormal profits earned (Moon 2013, p. 22). Policy implication of the New Classical Macroeconomics Self adjusting economy As mentioned above, the New Classical Macroeconomics school of thought assumes that the economy is self correcting all the time. This implies that there is no need for intervention to correct imbalances in the economy. This is as a result of the efficiency of the economy. The model asserts that the economy has several mechanisms that ensure that all imbalances are restored to the equilibrium state at all times. From this school of thought, it can be deduced that since the economy operates at close to full employment and natural level of output, then there is no need to aggressively interfere with the economy since intervention may cause disequilibrium or inflation. Thus, the school of thought ensures that an economy has free markets that do not have failures and is achieved using the supply side policies. The supply side policies are used to increase aggregate supply without increasing the price level in the economy. An example of the supply side policy would be to reduce the amount of benefits at work so as to increase the upturn of people to work in addition to reducing the influence of trade unions so as to make wages in the econom y more flexible. Generally, the policy aims at minimising regulations so as to make the markets open to the forces of demand and supply (Wessels 2006). Secondly, the New Classical Macroeconomics school of thought ensures that the quantity of money supply in the economy is under control so as to keep the inflation rates at low levels. Examples of the policies that can be put in place to control money supply is introducing controls on interest rates and monetary base. As a result, the amount of money demanded and money supplied in the economy will be controlled by the forces of demand and supply (Mankiw 2011, p. 48). Conclusion The New Classical Macroeconomics school of thought is built on the assumption that all agents in the economy use the information available to make rational decisions. As a consequence, the behavior of all agents in the economy is consistent with the rational expectation hypothesis. However, this hypothesis is based on unrealistic assumptions that casts doubt on the efficiency of the New Classical Macroeconomics school of thought. The school of thought ensures efficiency since the economy is self correcting and thus, there is no need of any kind of intervention. The efficiency assumption is similar to the characteristics of a perfect market. It is also built based on some quite unrealistic assumptions (Arnold 2008, p. 29). The policy implication of the New Classical Macroeconomics of a self adjusting economy has been criticised in a number of areas. The policy does not give an account of unemployment in an economy because, based on the school of thought, it is expected that the forces of labor supply and labor demand will create equilibrium in the economy. This equilibrium in the labor market should yield full employment implying that there should be zero unemployment rate. However, this is contrary to most economies since soaring unemployment rates has discredited the underlying assumptions of this school of thought (Adil 2006, p. 31). Se condly, the school of thought fails to explain the existence of a business cycle in an economy caharacterised by the cycles of boom, depression, recession, and recovery. Based on the New Classical Macroeconomics school of thought, an economy should not experience the business cycle. This is because the economy should be in a position to self correct before moving to another point in the cycle. This school of thought cannot give explanations for the recession that was experienced between 2009 and 2010 (Mankiw 2011, p. 38). In as much as the New Classical Macroeconomics school of thought is based on unrealistic assumptions and it has failed in certain areas, it gives directions on how to influence the supply side so as to achieve stability in the economy. Reference List Adil, J 2006, Supply and demand, Capstone Press, USA. Arnold, R 2008, Economics, Cengage learning, USA. Bade, R Parkin, M 2009, Essential foundations of economics, Pearson Education, United States of America. Barber, R 2010, Elasticity, University of Michigan, New York. Chrystal, A Price, S 1994, Controversies in Macroeconomics, Harvester Wheatsheaf, Hertfordshire. Henderson, D 2004, Supply and demand, Kessinger Publishing, USA. Mankiw, G 2011, Principles of economics, Cengage Learning, USA. Moon, M 2013, Demand and supply integration: The key to world-class demand forecasting, Pearson Education Inc., USA. Parkin, M 2007, Economics, University of Michigan, USA. Saada, S 2009, Elasticity: theory and application, Ross Publishing, USA. Snowdon, B Vane, H 2005, Modern Macroeconomics: Its Origins, Development and Current State, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. Wessels, W 2006, Economics, Barron’s Educational Series, USA. This essay on New Classical Macroeconomics was written and submitted by user Orange Rhinoceros to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

King Lear Essays (1396 words) - King Lear, Edmund, Cordelia, Goneril

King Lear Essays (1396 words) - King Lear, Edmund, Cordelia, Goneril King Lear In Shakespeare's classic tragedy, King Lear, the issue of sight and its relevance to clear vision is a recurring theme. Shakespeare's principal means of portraying this theme is through the characters of Lear and Gloucester. Although Lear can physically see, he is blind in the sense that he lacks insight, understanding, and direction. In contrast, Gloucester becomes physically blind but gains the type of vision that Lear lacks. It is evident from these two characters that clear vision is not derived solely from physical sight. Lear's failure to understand this is the principal cause of his demise, while Gloucester learns to achieve clear vision, and consequently avoids a fate similar to Lear's. Throughout most of King Lear, Lear's vision is clouded by his lack of insight. Since he cannot see into other people's characters, he can never identify them for who they truly are. When Lear is angered by Cordelia, Kent tries to reason with Lear, who is too stubborn to remain open-minded. Lear responds to Kent's opposition with, Out of my sight!, to which Kent responds, See better, Lear, and let me still remain (I.i.160). Here, Lear is saying he never wants to see Kent again, but he could never truly see him for who he was. Kent was only trying to do what was best for Lear, but Lear could not see that. Kent's vision is not clouded, as is Lear's, and he knows that he can remain near Lear as long as he is in disguise. Later, Lear's vision is so superficial that he is easily duped by the physical garments and simple disguise that Kent wears. Lear cannot see who Kent really. He only learns of Kent's noble and honest character just prior to his death, when his vision is cleared. By this time, however, it is too late for an honest relationship to be salvaged. Lear's vision is also marred by his lack of direction in life, and his poor foresight, his inability to predict the consequences of his actions. He cannot look far enough into the future to see the consequences of his actions. This, in addition to his lack of insight into other people, condemns his relationship with his most beloved daughter, Cordelia. When Lear asks his daughters who loves him most, he already thinks that Cordelia has the most love for him. However, when Cordelia says, I love your Majesty/According to my bond, no more nor less (I.i.94-95), Lear cannot see what these words really mean. Goneril and Regan are only putting on an act. They do not truly love Lear as much as they should. When Cordelia says these words, she has seen her sisters' facade, and she does not want to associate her true love with their false love. Lear, however, is fooled by Goneril and Regan into thinking that they love him, while Cordelia does not. Kent, who has sufficient insight, is able to see through the dialogue and knows that Cordelia is the only daughter who actually loves Lear. He tries to convince Lear of this, saying, Answer my life my judgment,/Thy youngest daughter does not love thee least (I.i.153-154). Lear, however, lacks the insight that Kent has. He only sees what is on the surface, and cannot understand the deeper intentions of the daughters' speeches. As his anger grows from the argument, his foresight diminishes as he becomes increasingly rash and narrow minded . When Lear disowns Cordelia, he says, we/Have no such daughter, nor shall ever see/That face of hers again (I.i.264-266). He cannot see far enough into the future to understand the consequences of this action. Ironically, he later discovers that Cordelia is the only daughter he wants to see, asking her to forget and forgive (IV.vii.85). By this time, he has finally started to gain some direction, and his vision is cleared, but it is too late for his life to be saved. His lack of precognition had condemned him from the beginning. Lear depicts Shakespeare's theme of clear vision by demonstrating that physical sight does not guarantee clear sight. Gloucester depicts this theme by demonstrating clear vision, despite the total lack of physical sight. Prior to the loss of his eyes, Gloucester's vision was much like

Review of George Orwells Homage to Catalonia Essay

Review of George Orwells Homage to Catalonia - Essay Example I could not help thinking that it would be even luckier not to be shot at all"i. These revelations remained with Blair for the rest of his life. These are the origins of Homage to Catalonia, and a later article called "Looking back on the Spanish War", in which a clear description of Orwell's "Here, we are, soldiers of a revolutionary army, defending Democracy against Fascism, fighting a war which is about something, and the detail of our lives is just as sordid and degrading as it could be in prison"ii. He also felt that he needed to write a story which told the tale of the war from the perspective of a soldier, not a journalist: "Throughout the fighting, I never made the correct 'analysis' of the situation that was so glibly made by journalists hundreds of miles away."iii. Orwell clearly despises this kind of journalism which distanced itself from the events. In fact, he had gone to Catalonia with the intention of writing a serious of articles about it, but quickly changed his mind: "I had come to Spain with some notion of writing newspaper articles, but had joined the militia almost immediately, because at that time and i n that atmosphere it seemed the only conceivable thing to do"iv. Or Orwell begins Homage to Catalonia, not with an account of the political events, or even to his decision to join the army, but with an account of meeting another foreigner fighting on the Communists' side: "It was the face of a man who could commit murder and throw away his life for a friend - the king of face you would expect in an Anarchist, though as likely as not he was a communist"v. He emphasizes how this was clear in his personal memory because of its intimate connection with "That period of the war - the red flags in Barcelona, the gaunt trains full of shabby soldiers creeping to the front, the grey war-stricken towns farther up the line, the muddy, ice-cold trenches in the mountains"vi. This launches the chapter into a very descriptive narrative of the Scene in Catalonia when Orwell/Blair signed up to the army. Much of it these passages read like 'scene setting' in a novel: churches are being demolished, shops and even bootblacks are collectivized, and everyone calls each oth er 'comrade', and says 'hello' instead of 'good day', a communist paradise: "I believed that things were as they appeared, that this was really a workers State, and that the entire bourgeoisie hadfledI did not realize that great numbers of well-to-dowere simply lying low".vii. Despite of this positive image of the town, where people are free, Orwell is careful to remind us that this is a nation in conflict: "There was something of the evil atmosphere of war. The town had a gaunt untidy look, roads and buildings were in poor repairthere was a shortage of coal, sugar and petrol, and a really serious shortage of bread"viii. He also underlines that many of those fighting in the war were civilian militias, poorly trained and idealistic, rather than like an army; even the clothes were unlike an organized army: "Everyone's clothes followed the same general plan, but they were never quite the same in any two cases"ix. The second chapter